Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, occurs when blood flow to the legs and feet is reduced. It often results in pain, cramping, tingling, or a heavy sensation during walking or activity. The skin on the feet may appear shiny, pale, or cool to the touch, and wounds may heal slowly. Common causes include tobacco use, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, all of which contribute to narrowed or blocked arteries. A podiatrist can perform a thorough evaluation, recommend diagnostic tests, provide treatment options, and guide patients in managing risk factors to prevent complications. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include lifestyle changes.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Bergen Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Fort Lee, NJ and Flushing, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
